A1 · all units

Unit 1

Language basics

Greetings, yes and no, and the verb in second place.

You can greet, thank, apologize, and say that you do not understand.

In Norway

This course teaches Bokmål, the written standard most people in Norway read and write. Nynorsk is the other official written Norwegian, and Sámi languages are official in some municipalities. Everyday speech is a dialect, so a slow textbook sentence is a kindness, not a correction. Hei works with a stranger or a friend. Takk is small and you will use it all day.

Words

Learn these before the sentences. The English sits next to the Bokmål.

  • hei

    hello

  • ha det

    goodbye

  • takk

    thank you

  • vær så god

    here you are / you're welcome

  • unnskyld

    excuse me / sorry

  • ja

    yes

  • nei

    no

  • snakker

    speaks / speak

  • forstår

    understands / understand

  • ikke

    not

  • jeg

    I

  • du

    you (one person)

Listen

The Norwegian, out loud, with the translation beside it above.

Playback uses a Norwegian Bokmål voice when your browser has one. If it does not, the device still reads the Bokmål aloud. On a phone you can install a Norwegian voice in the system settings.

Sentences

The verb sits in second place

Grammatical order

In a main clause the finite verb is in second position: Subject + Verb + the rest. A yes/no question starts with the verb: Verb + Subject + the rest? A question with a question word is: Question word + Verb + Subject + the rest?

  • Jeg heter Anna is Subject + Verb + name. Heter is the present of hete.
  • Snakker du engelsk? moves the verb first because it is a yes/no question.
  • Ikke comes after the finite verb in a main clause: Jeg forstår ikke.
  • The alphabet ends in æ, ø, and å. You will need them to spell a name.
  1. Jeg heter Anna.

    My name is Anna.

  2. Snakker du norsk?

    Do you speak Norwegian?

  3. Jeg forstår ikke.

    I do not understand.

  4. Hva heter du?

    What is your name?

Listen

The Norwegian, out loud, with the translation beside it above.

Listening

A slow hello

Bokmål

Hei! Jeg heter Anna. Snakker du engelsk? Ja, jeg snakker litt engelsk. Unnskyld, jeg forstår ikke alt. Kan du snakke sakte? Takk. Ha det bra!

English

Hi! My name is Anna. Do you speak English? Yes, I speak a little English. Sorry, I do not understand everything. Can you speak slowly? Thanks. Goodbye!

Listen

The Norwegian, out loud, with the translation beside it above.

Reading

Two people at a counter

Bokmål

Hei. Jeg heter Lars, og jeg snakker litt norsk. Unnskyld, jeg forstår ikke. Kan du snakke sakte? Ja. Takk. Ha det. Mannen sier vær så god, og kvinnen sier takk en gang til. De sier ikke ha det med en gang. Først kommer takk.

English

Hi. My name is Lars, and I speak a little Norwegian. Sorry, I do not understand. Can you speak slowly? Yes. Thanks. Goodbye. The man says here you are, and the woman says thank you again. They do not say goodbye at once. Thank you comes first.

Listen

The Norwegian, out loud, with the translation beside it above.

Writing

Write four short Norwegian lines: a hello, your name, that you do not understand, and a thank you.

  • Start with Hei.
  • Use Jeg heter and your name. Do not write Jeg er heter.
  • Put ikke after the verb: Jeg forstår ikke.

The draft is practice. The exam is what opens the next unit.

Exam

Multiple choice and open answers. Listening items play on demand, and the transcript stays hidden until you submit. You need 75% to open the next unit. Open answers count double.

  1. 1. Reading

    What does Kari want the other person to do?

    Hei. Jeg heter Kari, og jeg snakker litt norsk. Unnskyld, jeg forstår ikke alt. Kan du snakke sakte? Takk, det er fint.

  2. 2. Listening

    Listen. What does the speaker ask?

  3. 3. Reading

    Where does ikke sit in this main clause?

    Jeg forstår ikke.

  4. 4. Reading

    When do you use this question?

    Hva heter du?

  5. 5. Writing

    Write in Norwegian: My name is Nora.

  6. 6. Reading

    Answer in English. What does Kari say she does not do fully?

    Hei. Jeg heter Kari, og jeg snakker litt norsk. Unnskyld, jeg forstår ikke alt. Kan du snakke sakte? Takk, det er fint.